ANTI-PIRACY LESSONS FROM THE SEYCHELLES

In January 2024, the Seychelles Coast Guard demonstrated its capacity to counter piracy when they rescued a Sri Lankan fishing trawler, Lorenzo Putha 4, hijacked by Somali pirates. 

The pirates, who had used a mothership to launch their attack, ordered the trawler's captain to head towards Somalia. The captain, recognizing the pirates' lack of navigational skills, sailed towards the Seychelles, anticipating intervention from the local Coast Guard. The Seychellois vessel, SCGS Topaz, responded promptly and, despite being under fire, managed to capture the pirates and secure the trawler.

This incident underscores the crucial role that small states like Seychelles can play in maintaining regional maritime security. Despite their limited resources, well-trained and proactive small states can effectively combat piracy and other maritime crimes such as illegal fishing, smuggling, and pollution. The successful intervention by the Seychelles Coast Guard highlights the importance of preparedness, professional conduct, and regional cooperation.

Regional coordination is facilitated by systems such as the European Union’s Maritime Security Centre Horn of Africa and the Combined Maritime Forces partnership, which enable information sharing and operational support. The Regional Center for Operational Coordination, based in Victoria, Seychelles, also plays a significant role in organizing and supporting regional maritime security operations.

However, the broader region still relies heavily on foreign naval forces for security. Countries like Kenya and Mauritius, despite having larger naval capabilities, have not been as proactive in combating maritime crime. This dependency on external forces highlights the need for greater regional cooperation and utilization of available foreign security assistance to bolster local maritime security efforts.

The Seychelles Coast Guard's successful operation serves as a model for other small states in the region. By prioritizing maritime security, leveraging international support, and enhancing regional cooperation, these states can significantly contribute to the stability and security of their maritime domains.

Source: War on the Rocks