Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean Attacks Expose Africa’s Maritime Vulnerability

The Red Sea has become a hotspot of maritime insecurity, with the Houthi militia in Yemen orchestrating a series of attacks since November 2023. 

These assaults, including missile strikes on vessels and threats to submarine cables, have disrupted shipping routes vital to global trade. African nations bear the brunt of these disruptions, facing delays, increased costs, and environmental damage.

The crisis highlights Africa's vulnerability to maritime threats and underscores the urgent need for robust security measures. Despite efforts to combat piracy, African navies lack the capabilities to address the evolving threat landscape. The spike in maritime incidents not only jeopardizes trade but also undermines efforts to promote blue economy opportunities.

To mitigate maritime insecurity, African countries must enhance maritime domain awareness and strengthen security cooperation. This involves expanding information fusion centers and reviving dormant security structures. Diplomatic efforts are also crucial to safeguard trade routes and subsea cable networks, with potential partnerships with countries like Turkey and India.

Moreover, African nations must assert their collective voice in international forums to advocate for maritime security and promote cooperation among stakeholders. By prioritising maritime security strategies and programs, Africa can emerge as a key player in safeguarding its maritime interests and ensuring the free flow of goods and communications networks.