Maritime Security Threat Advisory: February 25, 2025

As global maritime security continues to evolve, Dryad Global remains at the forefront of providing critical intelligence to safeguard commercial shipping and international trade. This week's Maritime Security Threat Advisory (MSTA) highlights significant geopolitical developments, emerging threats, and regional risk factors that demand the attention of maritime operators worldwide.

Escalating Tensions in the Tasman Sea

On February 21-22, the People's Republic of China (PRC) conducted an unannounced live-fire naval exercise in the Tasman Sea, approximately 280 nautical miles east of Tasmania. The exercise involved three warships and included ballistic missile tests, causing significant disruption to commercial air traffic. Airlines such as Qantas and Virgin Australia were forced to reroute flights due to last-minute advisories, sparking concerns about China’s increasing military footprint in the Pacific. The incident underscores Beijing’s strategic ambitions and raises questions about the long-term impact on regional security and maritime stability.

Piracy and Armed Robbery: Persistent Threats in Key Regions

• West Africa: The Gulf of Guinea remains a high-risk area for piracy, with 44 attacks recorded in the past 13 months. Armed groups continue to target commercial vessels, leading to increased insurance costs and calls for a dedicated maritime task force.

• Indian Ocean: Recent reports indicate a surge in hijacking attempts, particularly near Somalia. While naval interventions have deterred some attacks, there is an increasing trend of armed boarding incidents.

• South East Asia: Armed robbery at sea persists, with a reported incident between February 4-10, highlighting vulnerabilities in regional maritime security.

Houthi Threats in the Red Sea

Houthi rebels have renewed threats to attack commercial vessels transiting the Red Sea, exacerbating security concerns for global shipping. These developments have prompted increased naval patrols in the region, with NATO warships stepping up surveillance in the Mediterranean and adjacent waterways. The potential resurgence of attacks could significantly impact trade routes and global supply chains.

Geopolitical and Cybersecurity Developments

• Baltic Region: Estonia has signaled its readiness to intercept vessels in international waters, further intensifying tensions in the area.

• Libya: Russia has reportedly established a new military base, reinforcing its presence in the Mediterranean.

• Cybersecurity: Despite the growing digitalization of shipping, the industry remains unprepared for cyber threats. Recent breaches underscore the need for enhanced maritime cybersecurity protocols.

Drug Trafficking: Major Seizures in the Americas and Africa

Maritime drug trafficking remains a key concern, with authorities intercepting major shipments:

• Puerto Rico: Nearly a ton of drugs seized in a Prefectura operation.

• Guayaquil, Ecuador: Authorities detected 1.5 tons of drugs destined for the UK.

• Oman Coast: A New Zealand task force intercepted a vessel carrying 2,357 kg of hashish.

Looking Ahead: Implications for the Maritime Industry

The global maritime landscape is facing an increasingly complex security environment. From geopolitical power plays to piracy and cyber threats, shipping operators must remain vigilant and proactive in their risk management strategies. Dryad Global continues to provide intelligence-driven solutions to help stakeholders navigate these challenges and maintain the safety and efficiency of global trade.